What Certifications Should My Eye Surgeon Have?

When you are choosing an eye surgeon, credentials are the foundation of your evaluation. Here is exactly what to look for and how to verify each credential.

The Essential Certifications

American Board of Ophthalmology (ABO) Board Certification — Required

This is the primary quality credential for ophthalmologists in the United States. The ABO examination is rigorous, and ongoing Maintenance of Certification (MOC) requires continuous education and reassessment.

How to verify: Search the ABO’s public database at abop.org. Confirm that certification is current and active — not expired or in lapsed status.

Completion of Ophthalmology Residency — Required

Every surgeon performing eye surgery must have completed an accredited ophthalmology residency (3 years following medical school and internship). This is a prerequisite for ABO board eligibility. Ask which residency program and at which institution.

Fellowship Training in Cornea and Refractive Surgery — Strongly Recommended

This is a one-to-two year specialized training program beyond residency, focused specifically on the procedures you are considering. Fellowship-trained surgeons have deeper experience and exposure to complex cases before practicing independently.

This is the single strongest predictive credential for refractive surgery quality.

Professional Society Memberships Worth Looking For

American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) — Fellow (FAAO) designation is more meaningful than basic membership
American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (ASCRS) — Specialized focus on surgical ophthalmology
International Society of Refractive Surgery (ISRS) — Subspecialty focus specifically on refractive surgery
Cornea Society — Fellowship requires peer nomination and demonstrated subspecialty expertise

Credentials to Approach With Skepticism

Manufacturer “certified user” designations (reflect product training, not clinical standard)
Consumer platform “Top Doctor” awards (typically peer popularity votes)
Self-described expertise without verifiable institutional backing

Verification Checklist

[ ] ABO certification: abop.org
[ ] State medical board licensure: state medical board website
[ ] Fellowship training: surgeon biography and direct inquiry
[ ] Society memberships: organization member directories

For a complete breakdown of what each credential requires and what it tells you, see our detailed knowledge page on board certifications every eye surgeon should have.